Common Crypto Scams and How to Spot Them
January 2026 · 11 min read
If you're in crypto, someone will try to scam you. This is a fact. Here are the most common scams and how to avoid them.
🚨 Golden Rule
No legitimate person or company will ever ask for your seed phrase, private key, or ask you to "verify" your wallet by connecting to a website. Ever.
Scam #1: Fake Airdrops / "Free Token" Scams
You receive a random token in your wallet, then visit the token's website to "claim" more. Connecting your wallet to that site gives them access to drain your funds.
✅ Protection: Ignore random tokens. Never visit a website linked from a random token's contract.
Scam #2: Phishing Websites
You get an email or DM: "Your Binance account is suspended, click here to verify." The link goes to binance.com (with a subtle typo), which looks exactly like the real site.
✅ Protection: Always type URLs manually. Use bookmarks. Enable anti-phishing codes on exchanges.
Scam #3: "Support" DMs on Telegram / Discord
Someone DMs you claiming to be "official support" and asks for your seed phrase to "verify your wallet." This is 100% a scam. Real support never DMs first.
✅ Protection: Never share your seed phrase with anyone. Block anyone who DMs you first.
Scam #4: Rug Pulls (in DeFi and NFTs)
Developers create a token or NFT project, hype it up, then "pull the rug" — they drain the liquidity pool and disappear with everyone's money.
Red Flags to Watch For:
- Anonymous team with no doxxed identity
- Liquidity is NOT locked (check on Uniswap info page)
- Promises of "guaranteed 100x returns"
- High-pressure tactics ("only 2 hours left!")
Scam #5: Pig Butchering (恋爱杀猪盘)
A long-con scam where the attacker builds a romantic or friendship relationship with you over weeks/months, then convinces you to "invest together" in a fake crypto platform. The platform shows fake profits until you try to withdraw — then they ghost.
✅ Protection: Never invest in a platform someone else introduced you to via dating apps or social media. Only use well-known exchanges.
Scam #6: Fake Hardware Wallets
Buying a used or fake Ledger/Trezor from eBay or a third-party seller. The device arrives pre-configured with a seed phrase that the scammer also has — as soon as you deposit, they drain it.
✅ Protection: Only buy hardware wallets from the official website. If the device shows a pre-generated seed phrase, return it immediately.
A Security Checklist You Can Actually Follow
Bookmark exchange URLs and only use those bookmarks
Never share your seed phrase — not even with "support"
Use a hardware wallet for any amount >$1,000
Verify smart contract addresses before approving tokens
Be skeptical of "too good to be true" APYs (>20%)
The Bottom Line
In crypto, you are your own bank. That means you also bear 100% of the responsibility for your security. If something feels off, it probably is. When in doubt, do nothing.
📚 Part of Learning Center.